Water Absorption

Diaper polymer, or Super Absorbent Polymer (SAP), is the core component of modern disposable diapers. Its exceptional water absorption and retention capabilities have revolutionized the user experience of care products. Typically appearing as white particles, it is a water-swellable polymer with a three-dimensional network structure, synthesized from raw materials such as starch and acrylates through polymerization. Its key advantage lies in its remarkable water absorption capacity—able to absorb hundreds of times its own weight in water. Upon contact with urine, it swells rapidly to form a stable hydrogel, which firmly locks in moisture through osmotic pressure, hydrogen bonding, and other mechanisms, resisting rewetting even under external pressure. This feature keeps diapers dry for extended periods, minimizes skin contact with urine, and effectively reduces the risk of diaper rash. As a key component of the diaper’s absorption layer, it works in synergy with fluff pulp: fluff pulp aids in urine diffusion, while the polymer is responsible for efficient water locking. Their combination ensures rapid absorption while enhancing user comfort. High-quality diaper polymers undergo rigorous safety testing, being non-toxic, harmless, and skin-friendly, making them suitable for infants, young children, and adults alike. Today, they have become an indispensable core material for disposable hygiene products, driving the development of care products toward being thinner, more efficient, and more comfortable.